瞬態過電壓是指在極短時間內發生的高電壓脈衝，可能持續幾微秒到幾毫秒。這些過電壓不屬於設備正常運作的工作電壓範圍，但必須被考慮進安全設計，因為它們足以擊穿絕緣或設備損壞。
依據UL1310下列條文要求，輸出接頭（output connector）不可使用同軸電纜的連接器（coaxial cable connector）。
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塑料等柔性基板非常適合滿足柔性電路板的絕緣要求。 另一方面，金屬是優良的熱導體，同時保持功率電子的冷卻。
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衰减原因：高温高湿下，水汽渗透到表面处理层，溶解残留离子（如助焊剂、金属离子）形成 “电解液”，离子在偏压作用下迁移，让绝缘电阻降低 —— 就像橡胶吸水后变潮湿，导电能力变强；
不行。兩者是獨立的安全設計參數，爬電距離用於防止表面漏電，間隙距離則防止空氣放電。缺一不可，需分別依標準查表計算。
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梳狀圖案，梳狀電路是一種“多指”交錯密集電路圖案，可用於電路板清潔度和綠色油漆絕緣的高壓測試。
設備運行環境中的污染狀況會顯著影響絕緣性能。污染等級越高，越容易在絕緣表面形成導電通路，增加漏電或電弧風險，因此需設定更長的爬電距離。
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At that time, Microsoft Advertising will make use of your complete IP address and user-agent string to make sure that it may thoroughly course of action the advertisement click on and demand the advertiser.
．介質不同：間隙距離依賴空氣的絕緣能力，而爬電距離取決於固體絕緣材料表面的性能。
Other search engines like google and yahoo associate your advert-click on habits by using a profile on you, which can be made use of afterwards to target ads to you on that online search engine or all over the web.